overheat protection circuit diagram
The project is used to protect electrical equipment from over hits. By using
this product, transformers, electric motors and other electrical equipment
can be saved from burning due to over hits.
The project presented is designed using two ic LM35 and LM358. The ic LM35 has been used as a digital output temperature sensor. A 10k ohm variable resistor is used in this circuit to set at a suitable temperature.
The project presented is designed using two ic LM35 and LM358. The ic LM35 has been used as a digital output temperature sensor. A 10k ohm variable resistor is used in this circuit to set at a suitable temperature.
As the temperature of ic LM 35 increases, plus voltage is started on
its output pin number 2. And its pin number 2 ic is connected to pin
number 3 of LM358. Hence ic LM358 comes in on condition. And its output pin
number one starts getting plus voltage. And pin number 1 of ic is connected
to the base of
transistor BC548. Therefore, the plus boltage reaches the base of the transistor. And
transistor BC548
turns on. This causes the relay connected to the transistor, to comes
normally on condition. And any electrical device connected to the relay
avoid malfunction. The list of electronics components used in this circuit
is given below.
ic1 LM35
ic2 LM358
Transistor
Q1 BC548
V/R1 10K
Resistance
R1,R2 750 ohm
Diode 1N4007
Red LED
RELAY 12V
PCB BORD
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